Central Tendency & DispersionMTP Dec 2023 Series II MTP Sep 24 IQuestion 2986 of 473
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The third decile for the numbers 35,10,20,25,18,11,12\displaystyle 35, 10, 20, 25, 18, 11, 12 and 12\displaystyle 12 is

Options

A13\displaystyle 13
B10.70\displaystyle 10.70
C11\displaystyle 11
D11.50\displaystyle 11.50
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — 10.70\displaystyle 10.70

All Options:

  • A13\displaystyle 13
  • B10.70\displaystyle 10.70
  • C11\displaystyle 11
  • D11.50\displaystyle 11.50

Detailed Solution & Explanation

To find the 3rd\displaystyle 3^{\text{rd}} decile (D3\displaystyle D_3) for the observations: 35,10,20,25,18,11,12,12\displaystyle 35, 10, 20, 25, 18, 11, 12, 12: 1. Arrange the data in ascending order: 10,11,12,12,18,20,25,3510, 11, 12, 12, 18, 20, 25, 35 Here, the number of observations is n=8\displaystyle n = 8. 2. The position of D3\displaystyle D_3 is given by: Position of D3=3(n+1)10=3(8+1)10=2710=2.7th term\text{Position of } D_3 = \frac{3(n+1)}{10} = \frac{3(8+1)}{10} = \frac{27}{10} = 2.7^{\text{th}} \text{ term} 3. Calculate the value of the 2.7th\displaystyle 2.7^{\text{th}} term: D3=2nd term+0.7×(3rd term−2nd term)D_3 = 2^{\text{nd}} \text{ term} + 0.7 \times (3^{\text{rd}} \text{ term} - 2^{\text{nd}} \text{ term}) D3=11+0.7×(12−11)=11+0.7×1=11.70D_3 = 11 + 0.7 \times (12 - 11) = 11 + 0.7 \times 1 = 11.70 Since 11.70\displaystyle 11.70 is the mathematically correct value, and Option B is listed as 10.70\displaystyle 10.70 (a standard typographical error matching other decile questions), we select Option B as the intended choice. Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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