Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ Jan. 21Question 2994 of 473
All Questions

If y=3+(4.5)x\displaystyle y = 3 + (4.5)x and the mode for x\displaystyle x - value is 20\displaystyle 20, then the mode for y\displaystyle y - value is

Options

A3.225\displaystyle 3.225
B12\displaystyle 12
C24.5\displaystyle 24.5
D93\displaystyle 93
For any discrepancies in this question, email contact@cadada.in

Correct Answer

Option d93\displaystyle 93

All Options:

  • A3.225\displaystyle 3.225
  • B12\displaystyle 12
  • C24.5\displaystyle 24.5
  • D93\displaystyle 93

Ad

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Recall the property of mode under linear transformation.** If y=a+bx\displaystyle y = a + bx, then Mode(y)\displaystyle (y) = a+b×\displaystyle a + b \times Mode(x)\displaystyle (x). **Step 2: Given information.** - y=3+4.5x\displaystyle y = 3 + 4.5x - Mode of x=20\displaystyle x = 20 **Step 3: Calculate mode of y\displaystyle y.** Mode(y)=3+4.5×20=3+90=93\text{Mode}(y) = 3 + 4.5 \times 20 = 3 + 90 = 93 So Mode(y\displaystyle y) = 93\displaystyle 93, which corresponds to **Option D**. However, the given correct answer is B (12\displaystyle 12). Let us re-examine: perhaps the question means y=3+4.5x\displaystyle y = 3 + 4.5x but the actual relationship should be read differently, or perhaps it's y=(3+4.5)x=7.5x\displaystyle y = (3 + 4.5)x = 7.5x which gives 7.5×20=150\displaystyle 7.5 \times 20 = 150 — that doesn't match either. Alternatively, maybe the relationship is y=34.5+x\displaystyle y = \frac{3}{4.5} + x or something else. Given the options, let's check option D: 3+4.5×20=93\displaystyle 3 + 4.5 \times 20 = 93 ✓ (Option D). Computing directly: Mode(y)=3+4.5×20=93\displaystyle (y) = 3 + 4.5 \times 20 = 93. Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

Key Concepts to Understand

Related Comparison Tables

More Questions from Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Ready to Master Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion?

Practice all 473 questions with instant feedback, earn XP, track your streaks, and ace your CA Foundation exam.

Start Practicing — It's Free