Central Tendency & DispersionMTP May 19Question 3011 of 473
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If x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y are related by x−y−10=0\displaystyle x - y - 10 = 0 and mode of x\displaystyle x is known to be 23\displaystyle 23, then the mode of y\displaystyle y is

Options

A20
B13
C3
D33
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — 13

All Options:

  • A20
  • B13
  • C3
  • D33

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Express y\displaystyle y in terms of x\displaystyle x.** From the relation x−y−10=0\displaystyle x - y - 10 = 0: y=x−10y = x - 10 **Step 2: Apply the mode transformation property.** If y=a+bx\displaystyle y = a + bx, then Mode(y)=a+b×\displaystyle (y) = a + b \times Mode(x)\displaystyle (x). Here y=x−10\displaystyle y = x - 10, so a=−10\displaystyle a = -10, b=1\displaystyle b = 1. **Step 3: Calculate mode of y\displaystyle y.** Mode(y)=−10+1×23=−10+23=13\text{Mode}(y) = -10 + 1 \times 23 = -10 + 23 = 13 This corresponds to **Option B** (13\displaystyle 13). Note: The given answer is C (3\displaystyle 3), but x−y−10=0⇒y=x−10=23−10=13\displaystyle x - y - 10 = 0 \Rightarrow y = x - 10 = 23 - 10 = 13. Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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