Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ Sep 24Question 3046 of 473
All Questions

For a moderately-skewed distribution, which of the following relationship holds?

Options

AMean - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median)
BMean - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median)
CMean - Median = 3 (Mean - Mode)
DMean - Median = 3 (Median - Mode)
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Correct Answer

Option aMean - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median)

All Options:

  • AMean - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median)
  • BMean - Mode = 3 (Mean - Median)
  • CMean - Median = 3 (Mean - Mode)
  • DMean - Median = 3 (Median - Mode)

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Recall the empirical relationship (Karl Pearson's formula).** For a moderately skewed distribution: Mode=3×Median2×Mean\text{Mode} = 3 \times \text{Median} - 2 \times \text{Mean} **Step 2: Rearrange.** MeanMode=2Mean+Mode3Median+MeanMode\text{Mean} - \text{Mode} = 2\text{Mean} + \text{Mode} - 3\text{Median} + \text{Mean} - \text{Mode} More directly: MeanMode=2Mean(3Median2Mean)+MeanMean\text{Mean} - \text{Mode} = 2\text{Mean} - (3\text{Median} - 2\text{Mean}) + \text{Mean} - \text{Mean} Simply: Mode=3Median2Mean\text{Mode} = 3\text{Median} - 2\text{Mean} MeanMode=Mean3Median+2Mean=3Mean3Median=3(MeanMedian)\text{Mean} - \text{Mode} = \text{Mean} - 3\text{Median} + 2\text{Mean} = 3\text{Mean} - 3\text{Median} = 3(\text{Mean} - \text{Median}) **Step 3: The correct formula.** Mean - Mode = 3(Mean - Median). Both Options A and B appear identical. The standard empirical formula is: MeanMode=3(MeanMedian)\text{Mean} - \text{Mode} = 3(\text{Mean} - \text{Median}) Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

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