Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ July 21Question 3077 of 473
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If the relationship between x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y is given by 2x+3y=10\displaystyle 2x + 3y = 10 and the range of y\displaystyle y is 10\displaystyle 10, then what is the range of x\displaystyle x?

Options

A10
B18
C8
D15
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Correct Answer

Option d15

All Options:

  • A10
  • B18
  • C8
  • D15

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Express x\displaystyle x in terms of y\displaystyle y.** From 2x+3y=10\displaystyle 2x + 3y = 10: x=103y2=532yx = \frac{10 - 3y}{2} = 5 - \frac{3}{2}y **Step 2: Apply the range transformation rule.** If x=a+by\displaystyle x = a + by, then Range(x)=b×\displaystyle (x) = |b| \times Range(y)\displaystyle (y). Here b=32\displaystyle b = -\frac{3}{2}. **Step 3: Calculate Range of x\displaystyle x.** Range(x)=32×10=32×10=15\text{Range}(x) = \left|-\frac{3}{2}\right| \times 10 = \frac{3}{2} \times 10 = 15 Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

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