Central Tendency & DispersionMTP May 18Question 3082 of 473
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If the range of x\displaystyle x is 2\displaystyle 2, find range of −3x+50\displaystyle -3x + 50?

Options

A2
B6
C-6
D44
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — 6

All Options:

  • A2
  • B6
  • C-6
  • D44

Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the range of a variable x\displaystyle x is Rx=2\displaystyle R_x = 2. We want to find the range of the variable y=−3x+50\displaystyle y = -3x + 50. Range is a measure of dispersion, which is independent of change of origin (addition or subtraction of constants) but dependent on change of scale (multiplication by constants). For a linear transformation y=ax+b\displaystyle y = ax + b: Ry=∣a∣×RxR_y = |a| \times R_x Substitute the given values (a=−3\displaystyle a = -3 and Rx=2\displaystyle R_x = 2): Ry=∣−3∣×2=3×2=6R_y = |-3| \times 2 = 3 \times 2 = 6 Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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