Central Tendency & DispersionMTP Nov 20 Series IIQuestion 3089 of 473
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If Rx\displaystyle R_x and Ry\displaystyle R_y denote ranges of x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y respectively where x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y are related by 4x+5y+12=0\displaystyle 4x+5y+12=0, what would be the relation between Rx\displaystyle R_x and Ry\displaystyle R_y?

Options

ARx=Ry\displaystyle R_x = R_y
B4Rx=5Ry\displaystyle 4R_x = 5R_y
C5Rx=4Ry\displaystyle 5R_x = 4R_y
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — 4Rx=5Ry\displaystyle 4R_x = 5R_y

All Options:

  • ARx=Ry\displaystyle R_x = R_y
  • B4Rx=5Ry\displaystyle 4R_x = 5R_y
  • C5Rx=4Ry\displaystyle 5R_x = 4R_y
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the relationship between x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y: 4x+5y+12=0  ⟹  5y=−4x−12  ⟹  y=−45x−2.44x + 5y + 12 = 0 \implies 5y = -4x - 12 \implies y = -\frac{4}{5}x - 2.4 Since range is independent of change of origin but affected by change of scale, the range of y\displaystyle y (Ry\displaystyle R_y) is related to the range of x\displaystyle x (Rx\displaystyle R_x) by: Ry=∣a∣×Rx  ⟹  Ry=∣−45∣Rx  ⟹  Ry=45Rx  ⟹  5Ry=4RxR_y = |a| \times R_x \implies R_y = \left|-\frac{4}{5}\right| R_x \implies R_y = \frac{4}{5}R_x \implies 5R_y = 4R_x This can also be written as 4Rx=5Ry\displaystyle 4R_x = 5R_y. Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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