Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ July 21Question 3132 of 473
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The SD of 1 to 9 natural number is:

Options

A6.65\displaystyle 6.65
B2.58\displaystyle 2.58
C6.75\displaystyle 6.75
D5.62\displaystyle 5.62
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Correct Answer

Option b2.58\displaystyle 2.58

All Options:

  • A6.65\displaystyle 6.65
  • B2.58\displaystyle 2.58
  • C6.75\displaystyle 6.75
  • D5.62\displaystyle 5.62

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Formula for SD of first n\displaystyle n natural numbers:** σ=n2112\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{n^2 - 1}{12}} **Given:** n=9\displaystyle n = 9 **Step 1:** Apply the formula. σ=92112=81112=8012\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{9^2 - 1}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{81 - 1}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{80}{12}} **Step 2:** Simplify. σ=8012=6.6=6.6672.582\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{80}{12}} = \sqrt{6.\overline{6}} = \sqrt{6.667} \approx 2.582 **Verification by direct computation:** - Data: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 - n=9\displaystyle n = 9, xˉ=1+2+...+99=459=5\displaystyle \bar{x} = \frac{1+2+...+9}{9} = \frac{45}{9} = 5 - xi2=1+4+9+16+25+36+49+64+81=285\displaystyle \sum x_i^2 = 1+4+9+16+25+36+49+64+81 = 285 - σ2=xi2nxˉ2=285925=31.625=6.6\displaystyle \sigma^2 = \frac{\sum x_i^2}{n} - \bar{x}^2 = \frac{285}{9} - 25 = 31.\overline{6} - 25 = 6.\overline{6} - σ=6.62.58\displaystyle \sigma = \sqrt{6.\overline{6}} \approx 2.58 Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

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