Central Tendency & DispersionPYQ Dec 22Question 3139 of 473
All Questions

If the variance of random variable 'x\displaystyle x' is 17, then what is variance of y=2x+5\displaystyle y = 2x+5?

Options

A34\displaystyle 34
B39\displaystyle 39
C68\displaystyle 68
D78\displaystyle 78
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Correct Answer

✅ Option c — 68\displaystyle 68

All Options:

  • A34\displaystyle 34
  • B39\displaystyle 39
  • C68\displaystyle 68
  • D78\displaystyle 78

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given:** Var(x)=17\displaystyle \text{Var}(x) = 17 **Find:** Var(y)\displaystyle \text{Var}(y) where y=2x+5\displaystyle y = 2x + 5 **Key Property of Variance:** For a linear transformation y=a+bx\displaystyle y = a + bx: Var(y)=b2⋅Var(x)\text{Var}(y) = b^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) The additive constant a\displaystyle a does NOT affect variance. **Step 1:** Identify b=2\displaystyle b = 2 (the multiplier of x\displaystyle x). **Step 2:** Apply the formula. Var(2x+5)=(2)2⋅Var(x)=4×17=68\text{Var}(2x + 5) = (2)^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) = 4 \times 17 = 68 Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

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