Central Tendency & DispersionMTP May 19 Series IIQuestion 3155 of 473
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If the profits of a company remain the same for the last ten months, then the standard deviation of profits for these ten months would be?

Options

APositive
BNegative
CZero
DA or C
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Correct Answer

✅ Option c — Zero

All Options:

  • APositive
  • BNegative
  • CZero
  • DA or C

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Concept:** Standard Deviation measures the variability of data from the mean. **Analysis:** If profits remain the same for all 10 months, then all observations are equal (say, each = P\displaystyle P). - Mean xˉ=P\displaystyle \bar{x} = P - Each deviation (xi−xˉ)=P−P=0\displaystyle (x_i - \bar{x}) = P - P = 0 - σ2=∑(xi−xˉ)2n=0\displaystyle \sigma^2 = \frac{\sum(x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n} = 0 - σ=0\displaystyle \sigma = 0 **Key Facts:** - SD is always **non-negative** (σ≥0\displaystyle \sigma \geq 0) - SD can NEVER be negative - When all values are identical, SD = 0 The given `correct_option` is 'b' (Negative), which is **wrong**. SD cannot be negative. The correct answer is **Zero** (Option C). Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

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