Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQMTP May 20Question 3164 of 473
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If x\displaystyle x and y\displaystyle y are related by 2x+3y+4=0\displaystyle 2x+3y+4=0 and SD of x\displaystyle x is 9\displaystyle 9, then SD of y\displaystyle y is

Options

A22\displaystyle 22
B6\displaystyle 6
C5\displaystyle 5
D24\displaystyle 24
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Correct Answer

Option b6\displaystyle 6

All Options:

  • A22\displaystyle 22
  • B6\displaystyle 6
  • C5\displaystyle 5
  • D24\displaystyle 24

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given:** 2x+3y+4=0\displaystyle 2x + 3y + 4 = 0, SD(x)=9\displaystyle SD(x) = 9 **Step 1: Express y\displaystyle y in terms of x\displaystyle x.** 3y=2x43y = -2x - 4 y=23x43y = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3} **Step 2: Find SD of y\displaystyle y.** For y=a+bx\displaystyle y = a + bx: SD(y)=bSD(x)\displaystyle SD(y) = |b| \cdot SD(x) Here b=23\displaystyle b = -\frac{2}{3}: SD(y)=23×9=23×9=6SD(y) = \left|-\frac{2}{3}\right| \times 9 = \frac{2}{3} \times 9 = 6 Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

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