Central Tendency & DispersionMTP Dec 22 - Series IQuestion 3190 of 473
All Questions

If all observations in a distribution are increased by 6, then the variance of the series will be ____

Options

AIncreased
BDecreased
CUnchanged
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

✅ Option c — Unchanged

All Options:

  • AIncreased
  • BDecreased
  • CUnchanged
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Concept:** Variance (like SD) is independent of change of origin. **Proof:** If xi′=xi+6\displaystyle x_i' = x_i + 6, then xˉ′=xˉ+6\displaystyle \bar{x}' = \bar{x} + 6. xi′−xˉ′=(xi+6)−(xˉ+6)=xi−xˉx_i' - \bar{x}' = (x_i + 6) - (\bar{x} + 6) = x_i - \bar{x} σnew2=∑(xi′−xˉ′)2n=∑(xi−xˉ)2n=σold2\sigma^2_{new} = \frac{\sum(x_i' - \bar{x}')^2}{n} = \frac{\sum(x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n} = \sigma^2_{old} **Variance remains unchanged.** Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

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