Central Tendency & DispersionMTP Dec 2023 Series IIQuestion 3203 of 473
All Questions

If the S.D. of x\displaystyle x is 4\displaystyle 4, what is the variance of (5−2x)\displaystyle (5 - 2x)?

Options

A64\displaystyle 64
B36\displaystyle 36
C16\displaystyle 16
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

✅ Option a — 64\displaystyle 64

All Options:

  • A64\displaystyle 64
  • B36\displaystyle 36
  • C16\displaystyle 16
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Given:** SD(x)=4\displaystyle SD(x) = 4, so Var(x)=16\displaystyle \text{Var}(x) = 16 **Find:** Var(5−2x)\displaystyle \text{Var}(5 - 2x) **Using the property:** Var(a+bx)=b2⋅Var(x)\displaystyle \text{Var}(a + bx) = b^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) Here a=5\displaystyle a = 5, b=−2\displaystyle b = -2: Var(5−2x)=(−2)2⋅Var(x)=4×16=64\text{Var}(5 - 2x) = (-2)^2 \cdot \text{Var}(x) = 4 \times 16 = 64 So Var(5−2x)=64\displaystyle \text{Var}(5-2x) = 64 (Option A). The given `correct_option` 'd' (None of these) is incorrect since Option A (64) is the correct answer. Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

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