Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQMTP May 20Question 3238 of 473
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The quartiles of a variable are 45\displaystyle 45, 52\displaystyle 52 and 75\displaystyle 75 respectively. Its quartile deviation is

Options

A15\displaystyle 15
B20\displaystyle 20
C25\displaystyle 25
D8.30\displaystyle 8.30
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Correct Answer

Option a15\displaystyle 15

All Options:

  • A15\displaystyle 15
  • B20\displaystyle 20
  • C25\displaystyle 25
  • D8.30\displaystyle 8.30

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the quartiles of a variable: - First quartile (Q1\displaystyle Q_1) = 45\displaystyle 45 - Second quartile (Median, Q2\displaystyle Q_2) = 52\displaystyle 52 - Third quartile (Q3\displaystyle Q_3) = 75\displaystyle 75 The quartile deviation (Q.D.) is calculated as: Q.D.=Q3Q12=75452=302=15\text{Q.D.} = \frac{Q_3 - Q_1}{2} = \frac{75 - 45}{2} = \frac{30}{2} = 15 Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

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