Theoretical DistributionsMCQMTP Dec 2023 Series IIQuestion 3604 of 230
All Questions

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a normal probability distribution?

Options

AMean of the normally distributed population lies at the centre of its normal curve.
BIt is multi-modal
CThe mean, median and mode are equal
DIt is a symmetric curve.
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Correct Answer

Option bIt is multi-modal

All Options:

  • AMean of the normally distributed population lies at the centre of its normal curve.
  • BIt is multi-modal
  • CThe mean, median and mode are equal
  • DIt is a symmetric curve.

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

**Characteristics of a Normal Distribution**\n\nA normal distribution curve (or Gaussian curve) possesses the following fundamental properties:\n\n1. **Bell-Shaped and Continuous:** The curve is bell-shaped and continuous over the range (infty,infty)\displaystyle (-\\infty, \\infty).\n2. **Symmetry:** It is perfectly symmetrical about the line x=mu\displaystyle x = \\mu. The area to the left of the mean is 0.5\displaystyle 0.5, and the area to the right is 0.5\displaystyle 0.5.\n3. **Equivalence of Central Tendencies:** Due to symmetry, the mean, median, and mode coincide at the center of the distribution:\n textMean=textMedian=textMode=mu\\text{Mean} = \\text{Median} = \\text{Mode} = \\mu\n4. **Uni-modal:** The curve has only one peak, which occurs at the mean x=mu\displaystyle x = \\mu. Thus, it is **uni-modal** (having a single mode), not multi-modal.\n5. **Asymptotic to the Base Line:** The tails of the curve asymptotically approach the horizontal axis but never touch it.\n\n**Evaluating the Options:**\n- **Option A:** "Mean of the normally distributed population lies at the centre of its normal curve." — This is a **true** characteristic.\n- **Option B:** "It is multi-modal" — This is **false** (it is uni-modal). Therefore, this is not a characteristic.\n- **Option C:** "The mean, median and mode are equal" — This is a **true** characteristic.\n- **Option D:** "It is a symmetric curve." — This is a **true** characteristic.\n\nHence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Theoretical Distributions

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Binomial, Poisson, Normal Distribution

This chapter covers Binomial, Poisson, Normal Distribution and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 4-6 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

Key Concepts to Understand

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