Seating ArrangementsPYQ May 25Question 4353 of 145
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Five boys A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row. A is to the right of B and E is to the left of B but to the right of C. A is to the left of D. Who is second from the left end?

Options

AD
BA
CB
DE
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Correct Answer

✅ Option d — E

All Options:

  • AD
  • BA
  • CB
  • DE

Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let us analyze the relative positions of the 5 boys step-by-step:
1. "A is to the right of B."
This means B\displaystyle B is positioned to the left of A\displaystyle A:
B<AB < A
2. "E is to the left of B but to the right of C."
This gives the relative order C<E<B\displaystyle C < E < B. Combining this with the first step, we get:
C<E<B<AC < E < B < A
3. "A is to the left of D."
This means D\displaystyle D is to the right of A\displaystyle A. Placing D\displaystyle D in our sequence, we obtain:
C<E<B<A<DC < E < B < A < D
Thus, the seating order of the five boys from left to right is:
Order: CEBAD\text{Order: } C \quad E \quad B \quad A \quad D
We need to find who is second from the left end. In the order C,E,B,A,D\displaystyle C, E, B, A, D, the second boy from the left end is E\displaystyle E.

Hence, **Option D** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Seating Arrangements

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5 Marks

Key Topics

Linear & Circular Seating Arrangements

A crucial part of the Logical Reasoning section. It tests spatial reasoning through linear arrangements (people sitting in a row) and circular arrangements. Students must decode right/left orientation based on the direction individuals face (North, South, or Center).

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Always use abbreviations (A, B, C) and draw the diagram immediately. The key trick is to never start with a 'relative' clue; always start with a fixed, concrete clue (e.g., 'A sits at the extreme right').

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