Introduction to Business EconomicsExtraQuestion 623 of 209
All Questions

Which of the following statements is correct?

Options

AEmployment and economic growth are studied in micro-economics.
BMicro economics deals with balance of trade
CEconomic condition of a section of the people is studied in micro-economics
DExternal value of money is dealt with in micro-economics
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Correct Answer

Option cEconomic condition of a section of the people is studied in micro-economics

All Options:

  • AEmployment and economic growth are studied in micro-economics.
  • BMicro economics deals with balance of trade
  • CEconomic condition of a section of the people is studied in micro-economics
  • DExternal value of money is dealt with in micro-economics

Detailed Solution & Explanation

• Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual economic units, such as households, firms, and individual markets. It examines how these units make decisions and interact. • Option (C) states that "Economic condition of a section of the people is studied in micro-economics." This aligns perfectly with the definition of microeconomics. Studying the economic condition of a specific group (a "section of the people") involves analyzing their income, consumption, savings, and other economic activities at an individual or group level, rather than the economy as a whole. For example, analyzing the economic well-being of farmers, or a particular income group, falls under microeconomics. • Option (A) is incorrect because employment and economic growth are macroeconomic concepts. Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole, including aggregate employment levels, national income, and overall economic growth rates. • Option (B) is incorrect because the balance of trade, which refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports, is a macroeconomic issue. It concerns the entire nation's international transactions, not individual units. • Option (D) is incorrect because the external value of money (exchange rates) is also a macroeconomic topic. It relates to the value of a country's currency in relation to other currencies, impacting international trade and finance at a national level.

About This Chapter: Introduction to Business Economics

Paper

Paper 4: Business Economics

Weightage

5%

Key Topics

Meaning, Scope, Price Mechanism

This chapter lays the groundwork for understanding Business Economics as a discipline. It covers the meaning, scope, and nature of economics — including key distinctions like Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics, Positive vs Normative economics, and the fundamental economic problem of scarcity. Students learn how businesses use economic principles for decision-making in a competitive marketplace.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Focus on definitions and distinctions between concepts. Questions often test whether you understand the difference between Micro and Macro, or Positive and Normative statements.

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