Number Series, Coding and DecodingMCQMTP Dec 22 - Series II RTP Sep 24Question 2063 of 217
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Find the missing term in each of the following series : $28, 33, 31, 36, 34, ?$

Select Your Answer (Keyboard: A, B, C, D)
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — $39$

All Options:

  • A$48$
  • B$39$
  • C$54$
  • D$62$

Detailed Solution & Explanation

To find the missing term of the series $28, 33, 31, 36, 34, ?\displaystyle , let us analyze the differences between successive terms:<br><br>- 1st term to 2nd term: &#36;33 - 28 = +5
- 2nd term to 3rd term: $31 - 33 = -2\displaystyle <br>- 3rd term to 4th term: &#36;36 - 31 = +5
- 4th term to 5th term: $34 - 36 = -2<br><br>Weobserveasimplealternatingpatternofadding\displaystyle <br><br>We observe a simple alternating pattern of adding5andsubtracting\displaystyle and subtracting2(\displaystyle (+5, -2, +5, -2, \dots).<br>Followingthispattern,thenexttermmustbecalculatedbyadding\displaystyle ).<br>Following this pattern, the next term must be calculated by adding5$ to the 5th term ($34$):
34+5=3934 + 5 = 39
This mathematically proves that the correct answer is **Option B** ($39\displaystyle ).<br><br>*Note on Answer Key Discrepancy:* The textbook answer key lists **Option C** (&#36;54) as correct. However, there is no logical mathematical pattern in which $54$ fits as the next number, whereas $39$ perfectly satisfies the alternating pattern +5,−2\displaystyle +5, -2. Therefore, the answer key has a typographical error, and the correct option is indeed **Option B**.

Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Number Series, Coding and Decoding

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5 Marks

Key Topics

Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out

This chapter covers Number series, Coding & Decoding, Odd man out and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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