Measures of Central Tendency and DispersionMCQPYQ Nov 18Question 3117 of 473
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Standard Deviation for the marks obtained by a student in monthly test in mathematic (out of $50$) as $30, 35, 25, 20, 15$ is

Select Your Answer (Keyboard: A, B, C, D)
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b —

50\displaystyle \sqrt{50}

All Options:

  • A
    25\displaystyle \sqrt{25}
  • B
    50\displaystyle \sqrt{50}
  • C
    30\displaystyle \sqrt{30}
  • D
    10\displaystyle \sqrt{10}

Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the marks: $30, 35, 25, 20, 15$. The number of observations is $n = 5$. 1. Calculate the arithmetic mean (xˉ\displaystyle xˉ\displaystyle \bar{x}): xˉ=30+35+25+20+155=1255=25xˉ=30+35+25+20+155=1255=25\displaystyle \bar{x} = \frac{30 + 35 + 25 + 20 + 15}{5} = \frac{125}{5} = 25 2. Calculate the deviations from the mean (xi−xˉ)\displaystyle (x_i - xˉ\displaystyle \bar{x}) and their squares (xi−xˉ)2\displaystyle (x_i - xˉ\displaystyle \bar{x})^2: - $30 - 25 = 5 \implies 25$ - $35 - 25 = 10 \implies 100$ - $25 - 25 = 0 \implies 0$ - $20 - 25 = -5 \implies 25$ - $15 - 25 = -10 \implies 100$ 3. Calculate the sum of squared deviations: ∑(xi−xˉ)2=25+100+0+25+100=250∑\displaystyle \sum (x_i - xˉ\displaystyle \bar{x})^2 = 25 + 100 + 0 + 25 + 100 = 250 4. Calculate variance (σ2\displaystyle σ2\displaystyle \sigma^2) and Standard Deviation (σ\displaystyle σ\displaystyle \sigma): σ2=2505=50  ⟹  σ=50σ2=2505=50\displaystyle \sigma^2 = \frac{250}{5} = 50 \implies σ=50\displaystyle \sigma = \sqrt{50} Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

12-15 Marks

Key Topics

Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation

The core foundation of Statistics. This chapter covers Mean (Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic), Median, Mode, and their properties. It also explores measures of spread like Range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, and Quartile Deviation.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

Do not just memorize formulas; ICAI loves asking about the mathematical properties (e.g., 'sum of deviations from the AM is always zero'). You can usually eliminate 2 options just by knowing the properties.

Key Concepts to Understand

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