EquationsMCQMTP Nov 21Question 998 of 221
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The value of 'k' for system of equations kx+2y=5\displaystyle kx+2y = 5 and 3x+y=1\displaystyle 3x+y = 1 has no solution is

Options

A6\displaystyle 6
B2/3\displaystyle 2/3
C3/2\displaystyle 3/2
D3\displaystyle 3
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Correct Answer

Option a6\displaystyle 6

All Options:

  • A6\displaystyle 6
  • B2/3\displaystyle 2/3
  • C3/2\displaystyle 3/2
  • D3\displaystyle 3

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

For a system of linear equations a1x+b1y=c1\displaystyle a_1x + b_1y = c_1 and a2x+b2y=c2\displaystyle a_2x + b_2y = c_2 to have no solution (which means the lines are parallel and do not intersect):
a1a2=b1b2c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}
Given the system of equations:
kx+2y=5    a1=k,b1=2,c1=5kx + 2y = 5 \implies a_1 = k, \quad b_1 = 2, \quad c_1 = 5
3x+y=1    a2=3,b2=1,c2=13x + y = 1 \implies a_2 = 3, \quad b_2 = 1, \quad c_2 = 1
Substituting these coefficients into the condition:
k3=2151\frac{k}{3} = \frac{2}{1} \neq \frac{5}{1}
From the first equality:
k3=2    k=6\frac{k}{3} = 2 \implies k = 6
Also, since 25\displaystyle 2 \neq 5, the condition b1b2c1c2\displaystyle \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} holds true.
Thus, the value of k\displaystyle k for which the system has no solution is 6\displaystyle 6, which corresponds to Option A. (Note: The raw JSON specifies Option C, which is 3/2\displaystyle 3/2, but mathematically Option A is the correct answer).
Hence, **Option A** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Equations

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Equations

This chapter covers Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Equations and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 4-6 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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