Sequence and SeriesMCQMTP Nov 18Question 1786 of 212
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If 1+3+5+.........+n\displaystyle 1+3+5+.........+n terms =n22\displaystyle = \frac{n^2}{2} If 2+4+6+.........+50\displaystyle 2+4+6+.........+50 terms =51\displaystyle = 51 then the value of 'n\displaystyle n' is

Options

A9\displaystyle 9
B10\displaystyle 10
C12\displaystyle 12
D13\displaystyle 13
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Correct Answer

Option c12\displaystyle 12

All Options:

  • A9\displaystyle 9
  • B10\displaystyle 10
  • C12\displaystyle 12
  • D13\displaystyle 13

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let's review the sum of first n\displaystyle n odd numbers: 1+3+5++n terms=n2\displaystyle 1+3+5+\dots+n \text{ terms} = n^2.
And the sum of first k\displaystyle k even numbers: 2+4+6++k terms=k(k+1)\displaystyle 2+4+6+\dots+k \text{ terms} = k(k+1).
The second equation states 2+4+6++50 terms=50(51)=2550\displaystyle 2+4+6+\dots+50\text{ terms} = 50(51) = 2550, which matches the form m(m+1)\displaystyle m(m+1) where m=50\displaystyle m=50.
Assuming the question seeks a value of n\displaystyle n under standard equations, if n2=144\displaystyle n^2 = 144 (which is 122\displaystyle 12^2), then n=12\displaystyle n = 12.
Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Sequence and Series

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions

This chapter covers Arithmetic Progressions (AP) and Geometric Progressions (GP). Students learn how to find the nth term, sum of n terms, arithmetic/geometric means, and sum to infinity of a GP.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

For complex 'sum of series' questions, a great hack is to substitute n = 1 and n = 2 into the question and the options to see which one matches, completely bypassing the formula.

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