Sequence and SeriesMCQPYQ Dec. 21Question 1830 of 212
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If the sum and product of three numbers in G.P. are 7 and 8 respectively, then 4th\displaystyle 4^{th} term of the series is

Options

A6
B4
C8
D16
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Correct Answer

Option c8

All Options:

  • A6
  • B4
  • C8
  • D16

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let the three numbers in G.P. be ar,a,ar\displaystyle \frac{a}{r}, a, ar.
Their product is 8\displaystyle 8:
a3=8    a=2a^3 = 8 \implies a = 2

Their sum is 7\displaystyle 7:
2r+2+2r=7    2(1r+r)=5\frac{2}{r} + 2 + 2r = 7 \implies 2\left(\frac{1}{r} + r\right) = 5
2r25r+2=0    (2r1)(r2)=0    r=2 or r=122r^2 - 5r + 2 = 0 \implies (2r-1)(r-2) = 0 \implies r = 2 \text{ or } r = \frac{1}{2}

If r=2\displaystyle r = 2, the series is 1,2,4\displaystyle 1, 2, 4, and the 4th\displaystyle 4^{\text{th}} term is:
t4=ar3=2(23)=8t_4 = ar^3 = 2(2^3) = 8
Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Sequence and Series

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions

This chapter covers Arithmetic Progressions (AP) and Geometric Progressions (GP). Students learn how to find the nth term, sum of n terms, arithmetic/geometric means, and sum to infinity of a GP.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

For complex 'sum of series' questions, a great hack is to substitute n = 1 and n = 2 into the question and the options to see which one matches, completely bypassing the formula.

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