Sequence and SeriesMCQMTP Dec 22 Series IIQuestion 1856 of 212
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If 5th\displaystyle 5^{th} term of G.P. is 32\displaystyle 32 and 8th\displaystyle 8^{th} term of G.P. is 8\displaystyle 8 then 6th\displaystyle 6^{th} term of G.P. is

Options

A4\displaystyle 4
B16\displaystyle 16
C32\displaystyle 32
D64\displaystyle 64
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Correct Answer

Option b16\displaystyle 16

All Options:

  • A4\displaystyle 4
  • B16\displaystyle 16
  • C32\displaystyle 32
  • D64\displaystyle 64

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

Let the first term be a\displaystyle a and common ratio be r\displaystyle r.
Given:
t5=ar4=32— (1)t_5 = ar^4 = 32 \quad \text{--- (1)}
t8=ar7=8— (2)t_8 = ar^7 = 8 \quad \text{--- (2)}
Dividing equation (2) by equation (1):
r3=832=14    r=(14)1/3r^3 = \frac{8}{32} = \frac{1}{4} \implies r = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{1/3}

The 6th\displaystyle 6^{\text{th}} term of G.P. is:
t6=t5r=32(14)1/3=1621/3t_6 = t_5 \cdot r = 32 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{1/3} = 16 \cdot 2^{1/3}
If the problem originally intended t5=32\displaystyle t_5 = 32 and t7=8\displaystyle t_7 = 8 instead, then r2=1/4    r=1/2\displaystyle r^2 = 1/4 \implies r = 1/2, giving:
t6=3212=16t_6 = 32 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 16
Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer under standard GP specifications.

About This Chapter: Sequence and Series

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions

This chapter covers Arithmetic Progressions (AP) and Geometric Progressions (GP). Students learn how to find the nth term, sum of n terms, arithmetic/geometric means, and sum to infinity of a GP.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

For complex 'sum of series' questions, a great hack is to substitute n = 1 and n = 2 into the question and the options to see which one matches, completely bypassing the formula.

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