Correct Answer
✅ Option b — 16
All Options:
- A3
- B16
- C5
- D7
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Detailed Solution & Explanation
Since every element of is also in (), their union is equal to :
The cardinal number of the union is the number of elements in it:
Mathematically, the correct cardinality is (Option D). However, the textbook key marks it as **Option B** (16). This corresponds to a different question: "Find the number of subsets of ". Since (4 elements), its subsets would be .
Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.
About This Chapter: Sets, Relations and Functions
Paper
Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude
Weightage
3-5 Marks
Key Topics
Sets, Relations, Functions
This chapter covers Sets, Relations, Functions and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.
View Official ICAI SyllabusExam Strategy Tip
This topic carries 3-5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.
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The number of subsets of the set is:
If and , then find the value of 'x'.
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