Sets, Relations and FunctionsMCQMTP May 19Question 1914 of 217
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If A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}\displaystyle A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\} and B={2,4,6}\displaystyle B = \{2, 4, 6\} Cardinal number of AB\displaystyle A \cup B

Options

A3
B16
C5
D7
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Correct Answer

Option b16

All Options:

  • A3
  • B16
  • C5
  • D7

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Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given sets:
A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}\displaystyle A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}
B={2,4,6}\displaystyle B = \{2, 4, 6\}
Since every element of B\displaystyle B is also in A\displaystyle A (BA\displaystyle B \subseteq A), their union is equal to A\displaystyle A:
AB={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}
The cardinal number of the union is the number of elements in it:
n(AB)=7n(A \cup B) = 7
Mathematically, the correct cardinality is 7\displaystyle 7 (Option D). However, the textbook key marks it as **Option B** (16). This corresponds to a different question: "Find the number of subsets of AB\displaystyle A - B". Since AB={1,3,5,7}\displaystyle A - B = \{1, 3, 5, 7\} (4 elements), its subsets would be 24=16\displaystyle 2^4 = 16.
Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Sets, Relations and Functions

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

3-5 Marks

Key Topics

Sets, Relations, Functions

This chapter covers Sets, Relations, Functions and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 3-5 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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