Set, Relations and FunctionsPYQ Nov 18, MTP May 19Question 1983 of 217
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If A={1,2,3,4}\displaystyle A = \{1,2,3,4\} and B={1,4,9,16,25}\displaystyle B = \{1,4,9,16,25\} is a function f\displaystyle f is defined set A\displaystyle A to B\displaystyle B where f(x)=x2\displaystyle f(x) = x^2 then the range of f\displaystyle f is:

Options

A{1,2,3,4}\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4\}
B{1,4,9,16}\displaystyle \{1,4,9,16\}
C{1,4,9,16,25}\displaystyle \{1,4,9,16,25\}
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — {1,4,9,16}\displaystyle \{1,4,9,16\}

All Options:

  • A{1,2,3,4}\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4\}
  • B{1,4,9,16}\displaystyle \{1,4,9,16\}
  • C{1,4,9,16,25}\displaystyle \{1,4,9,16,25\}
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The range of a function f:A→B\displaystyle f: A \to B is the set of all image values of the elements of the domain A\displaystyle A under f\displaystyle f.

Given:
Domain A={1,2,3,4}\displaystyle A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}
Function formula: f(x)=x2\displaystyle f(x) = x^2

We compute the image for each element in the domain:
f(1)=12=1f(1) = 1^2 = 1
f(2)=22=4f(2) = 2^2 = 4
f(3)=32=9f(3) = 3^2 = 9
f(4)=42=16f(4) = 4^2 = 16

The set of these image values is:
Range(f)={1,4,9,16}\text{Range}(f) = \{1, 4, 9, 16\}

Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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