Set, Relations and FunctionsMTP June 2023 Series IIQuestion 1999 of 217
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The range of the relation {(1,0)(2,0)(3,0)(4,0)(0,0)}\displaystyle \{(1,0)(2,0)(3,0)(4,0)(0,0)\} is

Options

A{1,2,3,4,0}\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4,0\}
B{0}\displaystyle \{0\}
C{1,2,3,4}\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4\}
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — {0}\displaystyle \{0\}

All Options:

  • A{1,2,3,4,0}\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4,0\}
  • B{0}\displaystyle \{0\}
  • C{1,2,3,4}\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4\}
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The range of a relation is defined as the set of all the second coordinates (or output elements) of the ordered pairs in the relation.

Given the relation:
R={(1,0),(2,0),(3,0),(4,0),(0,0)}R = \{(1,0), (2,0), (3,0), (4,0), (0,0)\}
We extract the second element from each ordered pair:
Outputs={0,0,0,0,0}\text{Outputs} = \{0, 0, 0, 0, 0\}
Since a set only contains unique elements, the range is:
Range(R)={0}\text{Range}(R) = \{0\}

Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

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