Sequence and SeriesMCQMTP Dec 22 Series IIQuestion 1857 of 213
All Questions

Which term of the sequence $2, 4, 8, 16 \dots\displaystyle is $2048?

Select Your Answer (Keyboard: A, B, C, D)
For any discrepancies in this question, email contact@cadada.in

Correct Answer

✅ Option c — $11$

All Options:

  • A9\displaystyle 9
  • B$10$
  • C$11$
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The sequence is $2, 4, 8, 16, \dots<br>ThisisaG.P.with:<br>Firstterm\displaystyle <br>This is a G.P. with:<br>First terma = 2<br>Commonratio\displaystyle <br>Common ratior = 2.<br><br>Letthe\displaystyle .<br><br>Let then^{th\displaystyle \text{th}}$ term be $2048$:
tn=a⋅rn−1t_n = a ⋅\displaystyle \cdot r^{n-1}
2048=2⋅2n−12048 = 2 ⋅\displaystyle \cdot 2^{n-1}
2048=2n2048 = 2^n
Since 211=2048\displaystyle 2^{11} = 2048, we have:
n=11n = 11
Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Sequence and Series

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

4-6 Marks

Key Topics

Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions

This chapter covers Arithmetic Progressions (AP) and Geometric Progressions (GP). Students learn how to find the nth term, sum of n terms, arithmetic/geometric means, and sum to infinity of a GP.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

For complex 'sum of series' questions, a great hack is to substitute n = 1 and n = 2 into the question and the options to see which one matches, completely bypassing the formula.

Related Comparison Tables

Void vs Voidable Contract: CA Foundation Law DistinctionAP vs GP: Sequences and Series for CA Foundation Maths

More Questions from Sequence and Series

Sum of progression (a+b)\displaystyle (a+b), (a−b)\displaystyle (a-b), (a−3b)...n\displaystyle (a-3b)...n term is

Find the sum of first twenty-five terms of A.P. series whose nth\displaystyle n^{th} term is (n+25)\displaystyle \left(n+25\displaystyle \frac{2}{5}\right)

The first and fifth term of an A.P. of $40termsare\displaystyle terms are-29and\displaystyle and-15$ respectively. Find the sum of all positive terms of this A.P

If the common difference of an AP equals to the first term, then the ratio of its mth\displaystyle m^{th} term and nth\displaystyle n^{th} term is:

Find the value of 1+2+3+...+105\displaystyle 1+2+3+...+105

The first and last terms of an arithmetic progression are 5\displaystyle 5 and $905$. Sum of the terms is $45,955$. The number of terms is

Ready to Master Sequence and Series?

Practice all 213 questions with instant feedback, earn XP, track your streaks, and ace your CA Foundation exam.

Start Practicing — It's Free