Ratio, Proportion, Indices, LogarithmMCQMTP June 24 Series IIIQuestion 868 of 302
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P,Q\displaystyle P, Q and R\displaystyle R three cities. The ratio of average temperature P\displaystyle P and Q\displaystyle Q is $11:12$ and that between $Pand\displaystyle andR\displaystyle is $9:8. The ratio between the average temperature Q\displaystyle Q and R\displaystyle R.

Select Your Answer (Keyboard: A, B, C, D)
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Correct Answer

✅ Option b — $27:22$

All Options:

  • A$22:27$
  • B$27:22$
  • C$32:33$
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

We are given the following ratios of average temperatures:
1. Between P\displaystyle P and Q\displaystyle Q:
PQ=1112  ⟹  QP=1211PQ=1112\displaystyle \frac{P}{Q} = \frac{11}{12} \implies QP=1211\displaystyle \frac{Q}{P} = \frac{12}{11}
2. Between P\displaystyle P and R\displaystyle R:
PR=98PR=98\displaystyle \frac{P}{R} = \frac{9}{8}
We need to find the ratio between the average temperatures of Q\displaystyle Q and R\displaystyle R (i.e., QR\displaystyle QR\displaystyle \frac{Q}{R}):
QR=QP×PRQR=QP\displaystyle \frac{Q}{R} = \frac{Q}{P} ×\displaystyle \times PR\displaystyle \frac{P}{R}
Substitute the values of the ratios:
QR=1211×98QR=1211\displaystyle \frac{Q}{R} = \frac{12}{11} ×\displaystyle \times 98\displaystyle \frac{9}{8}
Multiply the fractions:
QR=12×911×8=10888\displaystyle \frac{Q}{R} = \frac{12 ×\displaystyle \times 9}{11 ×\displaystyle \times 8} = 10888\displaystyle \frac{108}{88}
Divide both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4\displaystyle 4:
QR=2722=27:22QR=2722=27\displaystyle \frac{Q}{R} = \frac{27}{22} = 27:22
This matches **Option B**.
Hence, **Option B** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithm

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5-7 Marks

Key Topics

Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithms

This chapter covers Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithms and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

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Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5-7 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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