Ratio, Proportion, Indices, LogarithmMTP Sep 24 Series IQuestion 870 of 220
All Questions

If four no. 1,12,13,15\displaystyle 1, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5} are proportional then x=\displaystyle x=

Options

A6\displaystyle 6
B5\displaystyle 5
C15/2\displaystyle 15/2
DNone of these
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Correct Answer

Option c15/2\displaystyle 15/2

All Options:

  • A6\displaystyle 6
  • B5\displaystyle 5
  • C15/2\displaystyle 15/2
  • DNone of these

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The question text has a typographical error in the numbers listed. The actual set of proportional numbers is 12,13,15,\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, and 1x\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}.
By the definition of proportion, if four numbers A,B,C,D\displaystyle A, B, C, D are in proportion, then:
AB=CD\frac{A}{B} = \frac{C}{D}
Substitute A=12\displaystyle A = \frac{1}{2}, B=13\displaystyle B = \frac{1}{3}, C=15\displaystyle C = \frac{1}{5}, and D=1x\displaystyle D = \frac{1}{x}:
1213=151x\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{1}{x}}
Simplify both sides:
- Left-hand side (LHS): 1213=32\displaystyle \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{3}{2}
- Right-hand side (RHS): 151x=x5\displaystyle \frac{\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{x}{5}
Equating LHS and RHS:
32=x5\frac{3}{2} = \frac{x}{5}
Solving for x\displaystyle x:
x=3×52=152x = \frac{3 \times 5}{2} = \frac{15}{2}
This matches **Option C**.
Hence, **Option C** is the correct answer.

About This Chapter: Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithm

Paper

Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude

Weightage

5-7 Marks

Key Topics

Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithms

This chapter covers Ratio, Proportion, Indices, Logarithms and is part of Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude in the CA Foundation exam.

View Official ICAI Syllabus

Exam Strategy Tip

This topic carries 5-7 Marks weightage. Focus on understanding core concepts rather than memorizing.

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